Those of us in PR have all heard the chatter that print publications are a dying breed. Today another print publication, Quick & Simple, announced that at the end of this month it will only be found online. With so many people turning to digital media for their news and seeing more cut backs in newsrooms everywhere (ie. The LA Times) I wanted to get the perspective from one of the top dailies, The Philadelphia Inquirer, with its Executive Editor Chris Krewson, weighing in the state of newspaper publications.

Shannon: As an editor in the newspaper industry, what is the general feeling about more publications abandoning print and strictly going online?
Chris Krewson: I’m 31 years old – so I’m hardly the typical newspaper editor. When I speak to college or high school students, or young professionals in urban areas, they don’t “use” the daily newspaper. They don’t subscribe to it, don’t read it (much less every day) – but they ARE familiar with our brand, our name. Where we wind up engaging the bulk of them is on our Web site –philly.com – or they getting Inquirer content through other means (sharing it with emails, finding it on Digg or Reddit or StumbleUpon, clicking links other people post on Facebook, following us on Twitter, etc.). Now, people are using this content differently than they’re using the printed paper – they’re looking at our Web products for shorter periods of time, generally during the business day, instead of first thing in the morning.
Bottom line, I think printed newspapers will be part of the future – but I don’t think paid circulation is a sustainable business model, long-term. I think free newspapers disseminated at public transit stops that are derived from news and information first published digitally in a constantly updated, robust, multimedia platform that has arms online, on mobile, in video on demand, on Kindles, etc makes more sense.
Shannon: Have you found at the Philadelphia Inquirer that more of the job requirements of the editors is to be familiar with html and SEO skills?
Chris Krewson: We’ve had training to show everyone who writes headlines why print label heads don’t work with Google. For instance, “Sacred Ground” standing by itself on a Web page tells you (and search engines!) nothing, while in our Magazine section the presentation of that and a subhead (‘Beneath Independence Mall, story of early free black America’) gives our print readers every indication of what they’re about to read. Now, every copy editor writes a separate headline for the Web that works in that medium. HTML is not a common skill we teach in the newsroom – but we’re training all our graphic artists in Flash and CSS, so they can more effectively present their work on the Web.
Shannon: Would you agree that your circulation online may at one point be more than the printed version of your paper?
Chris: That’s already very nearly happened, if you’re counting unique daily Web users and our Monday through Saturday circulation (our Sunday print circulation is still quite a bit higher). I think it’s only a matter of time – but it’s pretty important to note that those same people are not using both products the same way. Readers of the printed Inquirer might pick it up to catch up on national or foreign news, read the comics, look at the Sunday sale circulars, find out what time a movie is playing. Users of philly.com come to read sports news or local breaking news, find out what’s going on this weekend, talk about the Eagles or ask questions of the newspaper’s columnists and reporters.
Shannon: What is your personal opinion about the chatter that print newspapers are dying and will eventually be exclusively online?
Chris: Chatter? What chatter? OK… I have a hard time imagining a world without the kind of news that newspapers provide – in-depth, well-researched stories about the towns, townships and cities in which most people live. And that’s without mentioning institutions like the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and, yes, The Inquirer, which still set the news agenda for their cities and (in the case of the first two, regularly, the nation.)
I think as the “paper” part of newspapers starts to recede (and it’s already happened in my lifetime – a broadsheet newspaper has lost 1/3 of its size, gas prices have quadrupled since I started in the business, so it makes some degree of sense that we have fewer people putting it together). I think the real challenge is will our online or digital product be compelling enough to command the kind of advertising rates we need to sustain the newsgathering operations? It’s tough now because we’re serving two equal masters, audience-wise – but not revenue-wise. However, nearly all the growth we’re experiencing is on the digital or nontraditional revenue side. Pretty obviously we’re in the middle of a seismic shift. Some newspapers will survive, some won’t – but ultimately we’re not in the paper business. We’re in the news business. We just need to make it through this tough interim period.
But – and this is important, a biggie – I don’t necessarily think the Internet alone is the savior. I think accessing our content through mobile, or through video on demand services on home entertainment centers that are already more computer than broadcast device, will become key to our survival. And I’m sure there’s stuff I haven’t thought of but that some pair of Stanford programmers is hard at work on, that will come down the pike in my lifetime.
Shannon: What strategies does a top daily like the Philadelphia Inquirer have in place to make sure that their content is leveraged both in print and online?
Chris: Well, that’s an interesting question. Right now it’s pretty rudimentary – we certainly don’t have a futurist on staff, a la the Times. But we’re committed to serving our users and readers compelling news and information about their city and their region, their sports teams and where they eat, drink and play. We’re still taking tentative steps – a Facebook fan page here, a Twitter account there – and looking at how people in the region (and those around the country with Philly roots) want us to fill their needs on the Web. In print, we’re huge proponents of our Web site, telling users how they can access all kinds of things we can’t provide in the printed Inquirer, like blogs and videos and our comprehensive data-driven School Report Card. But the bulk of the desire is to grow audience, and thereby grow revenue – and to uphold the highest standards in the journalism that our readers and users have come to associate with their hometown paper.
Thanks to Chris for the fantastic interview! Have your say in the comments!

Comments (2)
Shannon, this is a great interview. I *highly* recommend reading the stats on newspaper trends in this piece: http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/174951/rick_shenkman_american_stupidity. It's not really just about the Internet, it's society in general that's causing a shift in consumption patterns.
Posted by
Jeremy Toeman |
July 3, 2008 8:09 AM
Posted on July 3, 2008 08:09
Fantastic interview? I don'r know about that, it's nothing new that we haven't heard already. But it does confirm the ideas of going online with a lot of content.
Posted by
Doug |
July 21, 2008 5:27 AM
Posted on July 21, 2008 05:27